|
Digital
imaging is no different from conventional photography in that
to create successful and eye catching pictures you need to
develop a seeing eye. To harness the power of modern software
you need to capture the images to start with and they are
all around you if you look for them.
Some
subjects may not make a complete image on their own and this
is where the knowledge of your software and that seeing eye
begin to pay off. We shot this picture below of the painter
up his ladder one Sunday while waiting for the pub to open
for lunch. We were on a break from a digital imaging demonstration
day so what better time to grab some images with our Nikon
Coolpix 950.

The
idea was to place our painter with another of our images creating
the illusion that he was painting it.
Using Adobe Photoshop 5 the first stage of this creation is
to cut out all the unwanted detail from our painter to create
a transparency. A quick look at the basic shot and all those
spaces between the rungs probably has you groaning already.
It shouldn't do as cutting out that detail is not such a chore
and since when is anything worthwhile done in two minutes.
Call
up your basic image and the layers palette by pressing the
F7 key. Double click the little thumbnail within the layers
palette called background and change it to a label of your
choice. This is an important first step as Photoshop cannot
make a transparency from the bottom image in the layers stack
unless you change this name.
There
are a number of ways to make a selection in Photoshop and
the best way will depend on the complexity of the image and
the background. We found the most convenient way was to make
a path using the pen tool from the tool bar shown below.

After
a little practice this is not such a chore and does afford
you ultimate control of the selection. The advantage of the
pen tool is that you can enlarge or reduce your image as you
create your path.
The
pen tool will create an anchor point every time you touch
down on your image so carefully mark around the shape in small
steps. They can be longer on straight areas and shorter on
curves until you join up with your starting point.
Call
up the path palette, which may already be on screen on a tab
within your layers palette. If not, call up the paths from
the windows menu. Drag the path thumbnail down and over the
dotted ring at the base of the palette and Photoshop will
change your path into a selection.

You
can then repeat this same path process to take out the detail
between the rungs.

Tip.
Always feather the edge of your selections before cutting
out unwanted detail. Even in the sharpest pictures the edges
between subjects are often quite soft and unless you re-create
this softness your montages will not be believable. 1-2 pixel
radius is sufficient for an image from a digital camera, but
2-3 pixels if you are using a 35mm scan The feather command
is found in the select menu. Your transparency should look
like the above image. The blue and white checks tell you the
background is transparent.
You
will now need to choose another image for your painter to
lean against and we suggest an image that does not contain
lots of confusing detail. The final image will work that much
better if you can keep the second picture simple. We chose
a sky scape below and added a few Seagulls, which were cut
and pasted from other pictures.

You
will need to create a border around your sky to allow space
for your painter, but first ensure you double click that default
thumbnail in the layers palette and rename it. You will need
your border to be transparent and unless you rename the thumbnail
the border will default to whatever background colour you
have selected. Select image - canvas size and add a few inches
to the width and height. Remember you can always crop this
back later so be a little generous as we have below.

Create
a new blank layer by clicking the centre icon at the base
of your layers palette and drag that blank to the bottom of
your layers stack underneath your sky.

Click
this icon arrowed to create a new blank layer, but to copy
a layer drag the thumbnail over the same icon. The layer order
can be changed by dragging the new blank layer beneath the
sky
You
can now create your background using the tools of Photoshop
either flooding it with colour or by making a gradation. It
is important that you give some thought to the border colour
to ensure it works in harmony with the rest of your image.
Try adding a slight texture to your border found in the filters
menu or perhaps some noise.
Your
two images now need to be amalgamated within layers so that
the final manipulations can be made. Working in layers can
be confusing, but again it is well worth that little effort
to get your head around it. To combine the two elements of
your image together bring both on screen along with the layers
palette. (F7) Click in the painter transparency and the thumbnail
will appear in the layers palette. Drag and drop that thumbnail
into your sky and the two images will form a layered composition.

Click
in the painter transparency and the thumbnail will appear
in the layers palette. Drag and drop that thumbnail into your
sky and the two images will form a layered composition.
The
painter can easily be flipped so that he faces the other way
using the edit transform tools which will effect only that
layer as shown below.

With
this type of image you will also need to alter the perspective
of the sky so that it matches the perspective of the painter.
We shot the painter from the side and without any work on
the sky the final image doesn't look right.
With
your sky layer selected choose edit - transform - distort
from the menu bar and by using the tiny square handles that
appear at the corners of your image you will be able to alter
the perspective of the sky to match the rest of your image.
Add a patch of white to your sky with the airbrush where the
painters brush is touching to create the feeling that he is
actually painting it.

To
create the painter's shadow first make a copy of that layer
by dragging it over the copy icon at the bottom of the layers
palette.

With
the preserve transparency box ticked you can flood your painter
with black and the colour will be restricted to just his shape.
Untick the preserve transparency box and using gaussian blur
from the filter menu, add a degree of blur to your shadow.
Use
the same edit-distort tools as you did with the sky to add
some distortion to the shadow and give it a natural believable
look. If the shadow is too black use the opacity slider control
within layers to reduce it.
Try
producing other images using these techniques, combining just
two images is a great way to start with layers and often gives
great results.


|