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We
know that through digital means we can alter and shape images
to improve them. At times we can even take a throw away image
and make an acceptable picture from it.
However,
still one of the best ways is to have the idea for the finished
image at the picture taking stage. We spotted this lady framing
up her shots of the London Eye and decided to use her to provide
added impact to our picture.

We decided to place the lady outside of our picture frame,
which meant we needed a shot of the London Eye too.

Look
around for unusual viewpoints, but keep in mind that the two
images have to fit together later when you come to spin the
digital magic.
Your
first task is to lift your portrait from the background and
there are many ways of doing this. Try using the magic wand
tool and by holding the Shift key down gradually build up
your selection until you have completed the whole of your
subject. Remember that double clicking the magic wand tool
icon brings up a palette (below) where you can decide
on the degree of tolerance.

This can be very useful in these situations. Remember also
that you can switch from the magic wand to the lasso tool
and holding the shift key gather up those pixels that has
escaped the magic wand.
With
your selection complete choose feather from the select menu
and if you are working with a file from a digital camera choose
a feather radius of 1-2 pixels. Use the shortcut keys of Ctrl+C
and Ctrl+V to copy your selection to a new layer. Photoshop
will do this for you automatically as shown below. F7 is the
shortcut key to bring up the layers palette.

Drop the original layer in the bin and just retain the transparent
one.
Save
your work regularly and with different file names if you have
the space so that you can always go back to any previous state.
Don't depend on the history palette alone.
Bring
your other image on screen and change the name of the thumbnail
in the layers palette to one of your choice. What you call
it isn't important, but the default name background
must be changed or Photoshop cannot make a transparency. Create
room around your London Eye by choosing canvas size from the
image menu. Increase the width and height to suit your image
and alter the position of it within the new picture area ready
to take your lady photographer.


With both your London Eye, the transparency of the lady photographer
and your layers palette on screen, drag the thumbnail of your
lady into the other image.

You can now move the lady into position and alter the scale
of her by selecting Transform - Scale from the Edit menu as
shown below.

Create
a new blank layer by clicking the centre icon in the layers
palette and drag that to the bottom of your stack. You can
now choose whatever background colour you feel is appropriate,
but don't forget to add a little monochrome noise from the
filter menu. About 3 pixels are sufficient for a digital camera
file.

We
chose to stay with a blue background and added a thin white
line around just the London Eye. There is a simple little
process for doing this, but save your layered composition
first.
Select
your London Eye and click in the border area with the magic
wand. Fill the area with white and then choose contract from
the select menu. Choose 2-3 pixels and you will see your selection
move away from the edge. Hit Ctrl+X, which is the shortcut
for the cut command and you, will be left with a thin line.
You
can create this line on a new blank layer by creating the
layer after the selection. The advantage is that you then
have control of the opacity and colour of your line. Other
additions could be a drop shadow on the lady, which you can
create easily in Photoshop via layers-effects-drop shadow.
Try
to visualise your image before you take the shots, it nearly
always works the best.


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