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Starting
Images

There
is no one single secret to success, but just like all forms
of photography attention to detail and a little time and trouble
is what generally makes some images stand out from the rest.
I
started off here with 4 colour slides, which I scanned on
a CanoScan 2700f film scanner. Using Photoshop 5, I set the
ppi to 300 for each of these images which generally gave me
a file size of about 12 inches by 8 inches. I decided to use
two of my images blended together to form a background and
then add the head shots of the other two images over the top.
Taking each of my images in turn I adjusted the levels by
selecting Image/Adjust Levels from the menu bar. Alternatively
the quick keys for this command is Ctrl+L You can adjust the
red, green and blue channels separately, but try the auto
button first which gave me good results.

Using
the layers palette I renamed my background image to Layer
1. I then took my second image and using the magic wand tool
I selected all the blue background. Remember you can change
the tolerance of the magic wand to suite the area you are
selecting. I feathered the edge of my selection before cutting
out all the background (Shortcut key Ctrl+X). I then dragged
the thumbnail of my new layer onto my base layer and named
that Layer 2.
To
blend the two images together I added a layer mask to layer
2 by selecting Layer/Add Layer Mask. I was then able to select
a soft edged brush and black and reduced the pressure to 10
before masking the Layer 2 image until I was happy with the
blend between the two.
Taking my other two images I carefully used the pen tool to
mark a path around the head and neck of each of the images
before converting the path to a selection by dragging the
thumbnail shown here down over the icon at the bottom of the
palette. This will convert your path into a selection and
allow you to remove all the unwanted background area to form
a transparency.

(Tip)
This is a task that does have a bearing on the end result.
A little care and attention to detail will pay off. While
tracing your path around your subject make sure you pick out
every detail. If you take the easier option, don't be surprised
if your images look pasted and false.
The
thumbnails of these two transparency images where then dragged
onto the background images, flipped and sized where necessary
and positioned to my liking. In areas that I felt needed softening
I added a layer mask, I chose the soft edged brush again and
with the pressure set low (10) I blended the edges of the
two images.
Getting
the blends between your layers or your pasted objects right
is the key to a believable final image. When you are satisfied
with your final result you can choose flatten from the Layers
menu and save your final work.
With
a subject like this try adding a degree of soft focus to your
end result by duplicating your layer, adding gassian blur
and reducing the opacity of the layer.

Save
your final image before experimenting in this way, but then
copy your image in layers and add Gaussian blur to the upper
one. I chose a gaussian setting of about 10, but this is a
personal choice. I then reduced the opacity of the upper layer
which reduces the softness to give a pleasing effect. These
two layers can then be flattened just as before and saved
as an alternative.


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