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We are used
to seeing some quite complicated and detailed manipulations
of digital images, but very often all some images needs are
some small tweaks.
Little uncomplicated
changes in whatever software we use, which can lift your image
from being a nice snap to a good photograph. You should be
making every attempt to ensure your pictures are sharp and
well exposed at the taking stage and I am sure we always do
that, don't we?
However, it's
rare to get an image straight from the digital camera that
would not benefit from a little tweak or two. If only little
tweaks could be bought in our favorite photo store ?
Well, they
can't, but the good news is they are very simple and quick
to do.
We shot this
kitty below who was prowling around a cafe where we were having
lunch.
If you would
like to download the original file used in this tutorial,
click the image below. Your use of this image is to follow
this tutorial only and the image must not be used one it's
own or in any other compilation.

The weather
was bright, but the cat was sitting in the shade. Wise cat
and lucky for us that the lighting was so nice. We shot the
basic picture with a Nikon Coolpix 990 and used Photoshop
for our tweaks.
A good tip
when photographing animals like dogs and cats is to try and
get down to their level. Your pictures will be far more appealing
than those shot from a standing position. The LCD screens
on most digicams make this easier and the swivel lens on the
Coolpix makes this a breeze.
Step 1. Your
first job is to cover up the two big high lights just above
the cats head, which are very distracting. These are very
easy to do and usually you would use the clone tool for small
areas like this, but on this image you will be able to simply
spray black over the white areas with your airbrush.

Enlarge the
image so that the high lights are fairly large on screen and
using a soft edged airbrush carefully cover those white areas.
Just covering those two white shapes helps the image enormously
and if you did nothing else you already have a better shot.

Tip. Photoshop
allows you to decide the content of various palettes and you
may find it a good idea to have your airbrush options in the
same palette as your brushes. To do this call up your airbrush
options by double clicking the airbrush icon from the tool
bar. You can remove any items that you don't require by clicking
the name tab and dragging it to another part of your desktop.
Close down what you don't require and then call up your brushes
via Window-Show brushes. Click on the brushes name tab and
drag it into the Airbrush options palette as we have shown
below. Every time you call up the palette the two main tools
will be available to you.

Step 2. The
second simple tweak is to adjust the levels. There are a lot
of ways to do this, but try this simple way first. Call up
the levels palette using the shortcut keys Ctrl+L. Click the
small eye dropper icon bottom right of the palette and then
touch down on the lightest part of your image that still retains
detail. Get your selection right and your image will be transformed,
get it wrong and you can simply undo it and have another go.
You will soon get the hang of this simple selection and it
works a treat.

Try touching
down around the cats eye where the fur is bright, but still
retains detail.
Step 3. The
third tweak is to increase the saturation of the cat a little.
Call up the hue and saturation palette via the shortcut keys
Ctrl+U. Move the saturation slider to the right to increase
the saturation, but be careful not to overdo it. While you
are dealing with the saturation you may like to make a simple
freehand selection of your cats eyes and adjust the saturation
and/or the contrast just a little more for them.
The eyes are
going to be the focal point of your picture so a little more
saturation or contrast can make a lot of difference.

Those three
small and simple tweaks will make a world of difference to
your picture as you can see above, but there is more you can
do.
Step 4. Sometimes
when shooting in cloudy conditions you may notice a slight
blue cast in your pictures and this was evident in the background
of our cat. To overcome this make a selection as close to
the cats fur as you can until all the background has been
selected. Feather the edge of that selection by choosing Select
- feather from the menu bar. Try about 5 pixels to start with
and then go back to your hue and saturation command.
This time move
the hue slider until you lose the blue cast in the background.
Step 5. A final
tweak may be to darken the edges of your image a little, which
also helps to keep the viewers attention on the cats eyes.
You can do this by making a free hand selection of just the
outer edges of the background or via an oval selection. Feather
the edge of that selection by about 100 pixels and call up
the levels again via Ctrl+L. Move the centre slider gently
towards the right to darken the selected area. Simple small
tweaks that make all the difference
The finished
image.

Give these
simple tweak's a try and turn your snaps into photographs.

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